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Strigoii Morti. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Strigoii Morti (STREE-goy MOR-tea)
Variations: Strigoii

In Romania, a strigoii morti is a male vampiric REVENANT that is friendly toward the Gypsy clans. It is created when a person commits suicide or the seventh son of a seventh son dies and rises back up from the dead. The strigoii morti returns looking much like it did in life, a blue-eyed redhead with twin hearts (see HAIR). A blood drinker whose very presence causes fear and repulsion, it is easily repelled by GARLIC. To kill this vampire, both of its hearts must be destroyed.

Source: Konstantinos, Vampires, 30; Mackenzie, Dracula Country, 76, 87

Striges. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Striges (STREE-gis)
Variations: Striges Mormos, Strigla

In Rome, Italy, there is a VAMPIRIC WITCH called a striges that by the use of her magic can shape-shift into a crow. In her bird form the striges will then attack people, using its claws and beak to draw blood that it will then drink up. The striges is no doubt the modern incarnation of the STRIGA and the STRIGE.

Source: Day, Vampires, 233; Summers, The Vampire in Europe, 230; Wood, The Nineteenth Century, 52

Стриджи
Варианты: Стриджес Мормос, Стригла

В Риме (Италия) есть вампирическая ведьма, называемая стриджи, которая с помощью магии превращается в ворону. В своей птичьей форме стриджи будут нападать на людей, используя клювы и когти, чтобы выпустить кровь, которую они потом выпьют. Стриджи без сомнения являются современным воплощением существ под названием стрига и стрега.

Источники: Day, «Vampires», 233; Summers, «The Vampire in Europe», 230; Wood, «The Nineteenth Century», 52

Strige. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Strige (STREE-gee)

In Romania and Macedonia there is a vampiric bird called a strige. It is created when a witch’s soul returns to plague the living. Using its long sharp beak that can easily cut the skin of a person so it can drink his blood, it will attack alone or in a flock.

Source: Bryant, Handbook of Death, 99; Cremene, Mythology of the Vampire in Romania; Gaster, Myth, Legend and Custom, 579; Hurwitz, Lilith, the First Eve, 48

Стрыдже (Стрыга)

В Румынии и Македонии есть вампирическая птица, называемая стрыдже. Она возникает, когда возвращается душа ведьмы, чтобы изводить живых. Используя свой длинный острый клюв, который легко может поранить человеческую кожу, она будет атаковать в одиночку или в стае, чтобы пить кровь.

Источники: Bryant, «Handbook of Death», 99; Cremene, «Mythology of the Vampire in Romania»; Gaster, «Myth, Legend and Custom», 579; Hurwitz, «Lilith, the First Eve», 48

Strigae. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Strigae (STREE-gay)
Variations: Striglais

In ancient Rome there was a deformed and vicious vampiric, owl-like creature with the face of a woman called a strigae. At night it flew out into the night sky to attack children and drain them of their blood. By day, it shape-shifted into the form of an old woman. The strigae fell under the domain of Hecate. Offerings of honey-cakes and chicken hearts as well as puppies and black lambs would keep it at bay. King Stephen I of Hungary (969–1038) made it against the law for strigae to leave their home at night or to do harm to anyone.

Source: Burns, Witch Hunts in Europe, 96-97, 195; Levack, The Witch-Hunt in Early Modern Europe, 46; Russell, Witchcraft in the Middle Ages, 68-70, 132; Talasi, Acta Ethnographica, 129-169

Striga. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Striga (STREE-gah)
Variations: Strigen

In ancient Rome there was a type of VAMPIRIC WITCH called a striga (“witch”), but it is now uncertain as to whether it was a LIVING WITCH or the returned spirit of a deceased witch. In either case, the witch was consistently described as looking like an old woman. When it took flight in its shape-shifted form of an owl, it would meet with its coven, a collection of either seven or nine strigele (the plural form of the word). As they flew about, the coven was described as looking like little dots of lights up in the night sky. These lights were referred to as “witch lights”. Strigele would gather together to celebrate who and what they were, dancing at first, and then later flying out en masse to find children to feed upon. The strigele would drain the children they came across of their blood and curse others, causing them to slowly waste away and die.

Source: Alexander-Frizer, Pious Sinner, 21; Morris, Sorceress or Witch, 165; Trachenberg, Jewish Magic and Superstition, 37, 41-42

Stregoni Benefici. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Stregoni Benefici (Stra-GONE-ee Ben-ah-FEE-chee)

The stregoni benefici (“beneficial vampire”) of Italy is a type of vampiric being that preys on other vampires. However, there is a great deal of confusion as to whom or what it is. Some sources say that the stregoni benefici is a living witch or LIVING VAMPIRE; others say it is a vampiric halfbreed, similar to a DHAMPIRE. Still others claim that it is not a vampire living or undead, but rather a normal human being who has dedicated his life to the pursuit of slaying vampires (see UNDEATH).

Source: Bunson, The Encyclopedia of Vampires, 247; Drakakis, Gothic Shakespeares, 182; Oinas, Essays on Russian Folklore and Mythology, 116

Streghoi. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Streghoi (STRAG-hoy)

In the historical region of Romania called Wallachia, there is a female VAMPIRIC WITCH called a streghoi that drains children of their blood. Similar to the STREGA of ancient Rome, the streghoi shape-shifts into a bird and then flies out looking for its prey.

It is tradition in the Wallachia region that when a child is born, all those who are present go outside and throw a stone over their shoulder, saying aloud, “This into the mouth of the streghoi”.

Source: Franklin, Baby Lore, 115; Jackson, Compleat Vampyre; Leland, Gypsy Sorcery and Fortune Telling, 135

Стрегой (Стригой)

В Валахии, историческом регионе Румынии, есть вампирическая ведьма, под названием стрегой, которая досуха высасывает кровь у детей. Подобно стреге древнего Рима, стрегой принимает облик птицы и улетает в поисках пропитания.

В Валахии существует традиция: при рождении ребенка все присутствующие выходят на улицу и бросают через плечо камень, говоря вслух: «Это в рот стрегоя».

Источники: Franklin, «Baby Lore», 115; Jackson, «Compleat Vampyre»; Leland, «Gypsy Sorcery and Fortune Telling», 135

Strega. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Strega (STRAY-gah)

In ancient Rome there was a type of VAMPIRIC WITCH called a strega (“female witch”), or stregone (“male witch”) if the witch was a man (see LIVING VAMPIRE). At night, the strega would shape-shift into a bird or ride upon her flying goat, looking for children to drain dry of their blood. Like many vampires who can be warded off with a common object, the strega is no different, as placing a broom in the child’s room is enough to keep this type of vampire out.

Source: Grimassi, Italian Witchcraft, 3-8, 259-274; Leland, Etruscan Roman Remains, 162; Summers, The Vampire in Europe, 127; Symonds, Renaissance in Italy, 125, 143, 187

Stikini. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Stikini (Sta-KEY-nee)

The Seminole Indians of Oklahoma in the United States have a vampiric creature in their mythology called a stikini (“man owl”). By day, it looks like a human, but at night it vomits up all its internal organs so that it can shape-shift into a great horned owl to fly out in search of a sleeping person to prey upon. It removes his still-beating heart from his body by pulling it out of his mouth, then it takes the heart back to its home. There, it cooks the heart in an enchanted pot and eats it in secret. Before dawn, it returns to where it hid its organs and swallows them back down before changing into its human guise.

The only way to destroy this vampire is to find its intestines while it is out hunting. Then, using magical herbs and owl feathers, one must construct an arrow. When the stikini returns to consume its organs, one can fire upon it with the magic arrow, as this is the only time that the creature is vulnerable.

Source: Gill, Dictionary of Native American Mythology, 288; Hitchcock, Traveler in Indian Territory, 139-140; Howard, Oklahoma Seminoles Medicines, 97; Martin, Sacred Revolt, 26; Rose, Giants, Monsters, and Dragons, 346

Stigoi. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Stigoi (STEE-gway)

A vampiric REVENANT from Romania, a stigoi is created when a person’s soul returns to its body and animates it. Twice a day, at the noon hour and the midnight hour, it rises from its grave in an attempt to sate its insatiable appetite, seeking out humans to drain of their blood. The rest of the time the stigoi lies in its grave, chewing on its burial shroud; its COFFIN is filled with the blood of its victims.

Source: Masters, Natural History of the Vampire, 44; Senf, Vampire in Nineteenth-Century English Literature, 18

Стигой (Стригой)

Стигой — вампирический ревенант из Румынии, возникает, когда душа человека возвращается в тело и оживляет его. Дважды в день, в полдень и полночь, он поднимается из могилы, пытаясь удовлетворить свой ненасытный аппетит, разыскивая людей, чтобы высосать их кровь. В остальное время стигой лежит в своей могиле, жуя погребальный саван; его гроб наполнен кровью жертв.

Источники: Masters, «Natural History of the Vampire», 44; Senf, «Vampire in Nineteenth-Century English Literature», 18

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