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Muroï. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Muroï (ME-oy)

In Czechoslovakian lore, a vampiric spirit known as a muroï (“fatal destiny”) is created when an evil person dies. To ensure that this type of vampire never has the chance to rise from its grave, remove the heart of the evil person before he is interred. If that precaution is not taken, when the muroï rises, it will have a red face and will prey upon the people of its former community each night. The muroï releases a cry that can freeze a person with fear, for whoever hears its call will be its next victim. By day the muroï’s spirit is at rest in its grave. To discover which grave exactly, lead a stallion through the graveyard, as it will refuse to walk over a grave that a vampire occupies. With the body exhumed, a nail must be driven through its heart and the skin between its thumb and forefinger must be cut with a pair of iron scissors.

Source: Cremene, Mythology of the Vampire in Romania; Reynolds, Magic, Divination, and Witchcraft, 15

Mullo. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Mullo (MOO-low)
Variations: Mulo, Vlokoslak

The Gypsy lore of Serbia tells of a vampiric REVENANT that is called a mullo (“one who is dead”) or a muli if it is a female. It is created when a person dies suddenly of some unnatural cause, or the person did not have proper funeral rites performed over his body. Usually, the mullo dresses in all-white clothing, has HAIR that reaches down to its feet, and looks exactly as it did in life, except for one physical oddity. This trait varies from region to region and can be anything from missing a digit on the pinky finger to having an obvious animal-like appendage, or even flame-red HAIR. The mullo spends a good portion of its time seeking out the people it did not like in life and harassing them. The other half of its time it tries to satisfy its various appetites. When it attacks, and it will do so by day or by night, it usually strangles its victim to death and drains the blood to drink after the person has died. The mullo has the power to shape-shift into a horse or a ram and can become invisible at will.

The mullo can be destroyed, but it can be tricky business. A hen’s egg can be laid out in the open and used as bait, as the vampire is partial to them. One must watch the egg carefully, because the mullo, suspecting a trap, will turn invisible in order to snatch up the egg. The moment the egg disappears, shoot at the spot where the egg was in the hopes of hitting the vampire. With the vampire wounded, it can more easily be tracked and identified. Once the mullo is captured, its toes must be cut off and a nail driven through its neck in order to kill it.

Source: Bryant, Handbook of Death, 99; Masters, Natural History of the Vampire, 142; Shashi, Roma, 8-9, 100

Mule. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Mule (MULE)

In Gypsy lore the vampiric spirit known as a mule looks exactly as it did in life, but it does not return in its old body. Rather, it creates an exact duplicate that it uses. The mule, which is only viable between midday and midnight, is not a blood drinker and truly wants little else than to rejoin the community and reunite with its wives. Any children that are conceived and born from this union are called LAMPIJEROVIC, VAMPIJEROVIC, and vampiric; boys are sometimes called VAMPIR and girls vampirera, but in reality, they are all DHAMPIRE. The women are raised to believe that should a vampire come to them seeking intercourse, they should not resist or cry out. If a woman fights back or calls out for help, the community will not help her.

Source: Clébert, The Gypsies, 150; Masters, Natural History of the Vampire, 142; Summers, Vampire Lore and Legend, 271

Mukai. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Mukai (Moo-KIE-ee)
Variations: ALVANTIN, CHUREL, Jakhin, Nagulai

In India, there is a type of vampiric spirit that is known as a mukai. Created when a woman dies in childbirth or by some other unnatural way, it is easily detected for what it is, as the feet of a mukai are turned backward. At night, it attacks the men in its family first, draining them of their blood before moving on to others. If a mukai should give a man a piece of food and he accepts it, by morning all his HAIR will have turned white.

Source: Bombay State, Gazetteer of Bombay State, vol.20, 125; Crooke, Introduction to the Popular Religion, 168; Crooke, Religion and Folklore, 194; Jones, On the Nightmare, 119

Mrart. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Mrart (MA-art)

The Aboriginal people of Australia have in their mythology a vampiric spirit called a mrart (“ghost”). They believe it to be the restless spirit of a member in the community. Looking like a ghost, at night when its powers are at their strongest, the mrart grabs its victim and pulls him out of the light of campfire into the surrounding utter darkness. The Aborigines believe that spirits can possess a body, even if there is still another soul in it. To make sure that the body of a deceased person never rises again, the Aborigines tie rocks to it when placed in its grave. Oftentimes, the limbs are broken, the person’s possessions destroyed, and their personal campsite is never used again.

Source: Charlesworth, Religion in Aboriginal Australia, 224-225, 230; Howitt, Native Tribes of South-East Australia, 389, 437-439, 444, 635; Jones, On the Nightmare, 77; Massola, Bunjil’s Cave, 143

Moura. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Moura (Mo-YOUR-ah)
Variations: Morava, Murrain, Murrain Mora, Opyri, Oupir

This vampiric spirit from Bulgaria, the moura attacks people nightly as they sleep.

Source: Georgieva, Bulgarian Mythology, 103; Gypsy Lore Society, Journal of Gypsy Lore Society, 117; Shashi, Roma, 103; Summers, Vampire in Lore and Legend, 158

Мура
Варианты: Морава, Мурраин, Мурраин Мора, Опири, Упир

Мура — вампирический дух из Болгарии, нападает на людей ночью во время сна.

Источники: Georgieva, «Bulgarian Mythology», 103; Gypsy Lore Society, «Journal of Gypsy Lore Society», 117; Shashi, «Roma», 103; Summers, «Vampire in Lore and Legend», 158

Motetz Dam. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Motetz Dam (Mo-tehz DAHM)

An ancient Hebrew word, motetz dam translates as “bloodsucker” and was used to refer to vampires.

Source: Bunson, Vampire Encyclopedia, 139

Мотец Дам

Древнееврейское слово мотец дам переводится как «кровосос» и использовалось для обозначения вампира.

Источник: Bunson, «Vampire Encyclopedia», 139

Moroiu. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Moroiu (More-OY-you)
Variations: Orgoï

In Romanian vampire lore, the moroiu (“spirit”) is a type of vampiric spirit.

Source: Davis, Literature of Post-Communist Slovenia, 148; Hurwood, Passport to the Supernatural, 248; Jones, On the Nightmare, 177; Skal, Hollywood Gothic, 81

Морой
Варианты: Оргой

В румынских преданиях морой («дух») — вид вампирического духа.

Источники: Davis, «Literature of Post-Communist Slovenia», 148; Hurwood, «Passport to the Supernatural», 248; Jones, «On the Nightmare», 177; Skal, «Hollywood Gothic», 81

Morobondo. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Morobondo (Moro-BON-do)
Variations: MORIBONDO

The northwest peninsula of France that is known as Brittany is home to a species of vampire known as a morobondo. Assaulting primarily cattle, it can be driven off as easily as driving the victimized cattle between two raging bonfires.

Source: Haining, Dictionary of Vampires, 177; Volta, The Vampire, 150

Моробондо
Варианты: Морибондо

Северо-западный полуостров Франции, известный как Бретань — дом для вампира, называемого моробондо. Его, нападающего в первую очередь на крупный рогатый скот, можно отогнать так же просто, как прогнать пострадавших животных между двумя горящими кострами.

Источники: Haining, «Dictionary of Vampires», 177; Volta, «The Vampire», 150

Mormo. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Mormo (MORE-moe)

In ancient Greece, there was a monstrous vampiric creature known as a mormo (“terrible one”), or, when gathered in numbers, they were referred to as mormolykeia (“terrible wolves”). In its true form, it was covered in its own blood and blisters, though it was not as ugly as an EMPOUSE. The mormo could shape-shift into a beautiful young lady to lure handsome young men into a fatal indiscretion, draining them of their blood and consuming their flesh. When no suitable men were available, it would settle on consuming the elderly and young children. The mormo could also shape-shift into over 1,000 hideous forms.

Montague Summers, in his book Vampire: His Kith and Kin, mentions only by name some vampires whose names are similar to the mormo: mormolikeion, mormoliki, mormolix, and moromolukiai. Perhaps these were regional variations of the mormo, in either singular or plural form.

Over the years the vampiric mormo became something more akin to a common nursery bogey, as children are now told that if they misbehave during the day, at night the mormo will sneak into their room and bite them.

Source: Buxton, Imaginary Greece, 18; Fontenrose, Python, 116; Summers, Vampire: His Kith and Kin; Suter, Lament, 214-215

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