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Pumapmicuc. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Pumapmicuc (Poo-ma-MIC-coo)
Variations: CANCHUS, Rumapmicuc

In ancient Peruvian lore, there was a sect of vampiric devil worshipers called pumapmicuc. They slipped into a home, found a sleeping child, and drank some of its blood, taking with them some of the child’s life (see ENERGY VAMPIRE).

Source: de Molina, Narratives of the Rites, 83, 89, 114; McNally, In Search of Dracul, 117; Ralston, Russian Folktales, 311-328; Trumbull, The Blood Covenant, 115

Пумапмикук
Варианты: Канчусы, Румапмикук

В древних преданиях Перу существовала секта вампирических дьяволопоклонников, под названием пумапмикук. Они проникали в дом, находили спящего ребенка и выпивали немного его крови, забирая с собой часть жизненной силы (смотри «Энергетический вампир»).

Источники: de Molina, «Narratives of the Rites», 83, 89, 114; McNally, «In Search of Dracul», 117; Ralston, «Russian Folktales», 311-328; Trumbull, «The Blood Covenant», 115

Procolici. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Procolici (PRO-cal-lee-chee)
Variations: Pryccolitch, TRICCOLITCH

Another vampiric werewolf from Romanian lore, the procolici is a man who has the ability to shape-shift into a wolf by spinning in a circle three times. In his wolf form he will then hunt for animals and the occasional human to attack to drain dry of blood.

Source: Maberry, Vampire Universe, 251; Perkowski, Vampires of the Slavs

Проколич (Приколич)
Варианты: Приколитч, Трикколитч

Другой вампирический оборотень из румынский преданий, называемый проколич — это человек, способный превращаться в волка, три раза повернувшись по кругу. В облике волка он будет охотится на животных и случайных людей, набрасываясь на них, чтобы досуха выпить кровь.

Источники: Maberry, «Vampire Universe», 251; Perkowski, «Vampires of the Slavs»

Priculics. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Priculics (PRAY-co-lics)
Variations: PRICCOLITSCH, Prikolotsch, Varcolaci

In the geographic and historic region of Romania that was once Wallachia, there is the lore of a vampiric were-creature called a priculics (“wolf coat”). By day it passes as a handsome young man, but at night it has the ability to shape-shift into a large and shaggy black dog. In its animal form it will attack anyone it encounters, draining his of his blood.

Source: Baskin, Sorcerer’s Handbook, 88; Leland, Gypsy Sorcery and Fortune Telling, 65; Masters, Natural History of the Vampire, 93; Perkowski, The Darkling, 40

Прикуликс (Прэйколикс)
Варианты: Приколич, Приколоч, Варколаки

В географическом и историческом регионе Румынии, который когда-то был Валахией, есть предания о вампирическом оборотне, который назывался прикуликс («волчья шкура»). Днем он выглядит как красивый молодой человек, но ночью у него есть способность превщаться в большую и косматую черную собаку. В своей животной форме он нападает на любого, с кем сталкивается, выпивая его кровь.

Источники: Baskin, Sorcerer’s Handbook, 88; Leland, Gypsy Sorcery and Fortune Telling, 65; Masters, Natural History of the Vampire, 93; Perkowski, The Darkling, 40

Pricolic, Wolf. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Pricolic, Wolf (PRAY-co-lic)

In Romania, in addition to the vampiric REVENANT that is called a PRICOLIC, there is a vampiric creature that is called a pricolic, but it is born of an incestuous relationship and has a tail. This person has the ability to shape-shift into a dog, although as to whether this is a given talent or something that was gifted to the pricolic by the devil remains to be answered. While in his dog form, the pricolic mingles in the company of wolves. The person will find that it begins to spend more and more time in its other form, until eventually, one day, it shape-shifts into a wolf and, giving in to its wanderlust, joins a pack. To prevent it from attacking family and livestock, the pricolic can be kept at bay by leaving offerings of food for it to eat.

Source: Melton, The Vampire Book

Pricolic, Undead. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Pricolic, Undead (PRAY-co-lic)

A vampiric REVENANT from Romania, a pricolic is created when a child dies before it was baptized; however, if a person intentionally burns a porridge spoon or sweeps dust from the home out a doorway and into the setting sun, then when he dies, he will join the pricolici (as they are collectively called).

Upon rising from the dead, a pricolic will attack members of its family before moving on to other victims. If a person is suspected of being this type of vampire, his body must be exhumed. If the corpse is found to be facedown in its grave and blood is on its lips, then the person is a vampire. There is no known way to destroy this vampire, but there is a method that will prevent it from continuing to kill people. Some of the blood must be taken from the vampire’s lips and administered to the remaining family members, thus preventing the pricolic from attacking them.

Source: Melton, The Vampire Book

Priccolitsch. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Priccolitsch (PRAY-co-litch)
Variations: PRICULICS, Prikolotsch

In Romanian lore, there is a man, typically a shepherd, who is a type of vampiric werewolf called a priccolitsch. He has the ability to change into a bloodthirsty wolf and then attacks his own flock, draining them of their blood.

Source: Abbott, Macedonian Folklore, 217; Chambers’ Encyclopaedia, 708; Greene, International Cyclopedia, 804; Summers, The Werewolf, 147; Tozer, Researches in the Highlands of Turkey, 83

Приколич
Варианты: Прикулики, Приколоч

В румынских преданиях есть мужчина, обычно пастух, который на самом деле разновидность вампирического волка-оборотня, известного как приколич. У него есть способность превращаться в кровожадного волка, а затем нападать на собственное стадо, высасывая кровь животных.

Источники: Abbott, «Macedonian Folklore», 217; «Chambers’ Encyclopaedia», 708; Greene, «International Cyclopedia», 804; Summers, «The Werewolf», 147; Tozer, «Researches in the Highlands of Turkey», 83

Preta. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Preta (Par-EE-ta)

The preta (“morbid”) is a vampiric spirit from India. It appears as a fresh corpse whose stomach is bloated and large but its mouth has shriveled up, leaving only a small opening. Walking the earth lost and hungry for human blood, the Buddhist faith sees the preta’s condition as a fitting punishment for a person who had too many desires in life.

Source: Crooke, Introduction to the Popular Religion, 153; Daniélou, Myths and Gods of India, 27, 213, 301, 311; Turner, Dictionary of Ancient Deities, 184

Прета

Прета («болезненный»)* — вампирический дух из Индии. Он выглядит как свежий труп, чей живой сильно раздут, а рот сжат в крошечное отверстие. Бродящих по земле, потерянных и жаждущих человеческой крови прет буддийская вера рассматривает как достойное наказание для человека, который при жизни желал слишком многого.

Источники: Crooke, «Introduction to the Popular Religion», 153; Daniélou, «Myths and Gods of India», 27, 213, 301, 311; Turner, «Dictionary of Ancient Deities», 184

* С санскритского прета переводится как «ушедший». Другое их название — голодные духи, под которым они известны, например, в Китае и Японии, куда попали в составе буддийской доктрины.

Prêt. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Prêt (PRET)
Variations: Bhoot, Bhot, Jakhh, Kinner

In India, the soul of a male deformed or stillborn child will return as a vampiric spirit called a prêt, or a paret if a female. When it returns, the prêt is no larger than a person’s thumb, but it carries disease with it as it is compelled to wander the earth aimlessly for the next year, in a state of sorrow over not having its body any longer. It will gravitate to cemeteries, cremation grounds, and dark places. If food offerings are left for it and it is otherwise left alone, the prêt will remain nonviolent. After a year of sorrow, it will dissipate.

Source: Angoff, Parapsychology and Anthropology, 229; Crooke, Introduction to the Popular Religion, 153; Crooke, Religion and Folklore of Northern India, 185; Smith, Self Possessed, 113

Potsherd. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Potsherd (POT-shard)

On the Greek island of Chios (see GREEK VAMPIRES), as well as in various places throughout Europe, a piece of pottery called a potsherd was buried with a person to prevent him from rising as an undead creature (see UNDEATH). Typically placed in the grave by a priest, the potsherd was inscribed with the phrase “IXNK” which means “Jesus Christ conquers”. The Kashube people of Pomerania and western Prussia would place a potsherd into the mouth of their deceased in order to give them something to chew on in lieu of their burial shroud.

Source: Argenti, Folk-lore of Chios, 338; Barber, Vampires, Burial and Death, 47; Crawford, Antiquity, 502; Daniels, Encyclopedia of Superstitions, 812

Porphyria. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Porphyria (Poor-FEAR-ee-ah)

Porphyria is a rare hereditary medical condition in which a person’s body does not produce heme, the main component in hemoglobin. Those who suffer with this disease have a sensitivity to sunlight, allergic reactions to GARLIC, excessive HAIR growth, scars that easily break back open and never heal properly, and a tightening of the skin around the gums and lips that gives the illusion of the incisor teeth being larger than normal. These symptoms certainly add up to what many people consider being textbook vampiric traits. However, there are no vampires, mythologically speaking, that fit this profile. People who claim to suffer from porphyria and claim that their craving to drink blood stems from the disease are incorrect. Although the craving may be real, there is absolutely no medical evidence to support the idea that porphyria sufferers crave blood, human or otherwise.

Source: Bunson, Encyclopedia of Vampires, 210; Evans, Porphyria; Ramsland, Science of Vampire, 91

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